Thursday, October 28, 2010

Replication and Experimentation: Hopfen-Weisse Clone and Brett-Conditioned Weizenbock

So for those wondering what "brett weizenbock" and "hopfen-weisse clone" were, they were two beers that I brewed on October 7th during an eight hour brewday which will be a fairly long time in the making but I am pretty excited/happy with.  the Hopfen-weisse Clone is a clone of a Brooklyn Brewery Collaboration with Schneider in germany and my second experimental brew; a weizenbock conditioned with Brettanomyces and aged on oak cubes.


The Hopfen-Weisse Clone is based on a collaboration beer made between Brooklyn Brewery and Schneider, a pretty well regarded German brewery famous for the weizenbock Aventinus.  If your not familiar with weizenbocks they are big wheat beers (7-10%) that often have a more complex malt base ( they usually throw in more of those biscuity, caramel notes, spiciness or the dark fruit flavors you can from dubbels and quads.  The Hopfen-Weisse collaboration was basically a lighter weizenbock (didn't have quite as much of the dark fruit) with the very distinctive hefeweizen yeast profile but then hopped up with a lot of Amarillo, so it kind of had that banana clove up front malt sweetness of a heavy hefeweizen that then faded into some serious hop citrus.  




the Brett-Conditioned Weizenbock, is really  an experiment of mine that really hasn't been attempted much by commercial brewers but is based off of my experiences with several beers.  

example that kind of sparked my interest in this was Cisco’s Lady of the Wood which sort of a double wit aged in chardonnay barrels and exposed to some bacteria and brett.  What is really essential to what I’m trying to accomplish is having a soft expressive yeast profile upfront that then shifts into a cutting tartness.  I feel this could have been done with many different yeast and malt profiles, a big witbeir, hefeweizen, Saison or Belgian golden ale would all be a medium in which such an event could happily occur.  All of these I wouldn’t mind looking back on but I thought it would be best to pick what was in my opinion, the most upfront and clovey yeast.  I chose this attempt in a weizenbock because I thought I could also combine certain characteristics that I loved in Orval.


 Orval is a trappist beer which partially ferments and conditions with brettanomyces.  What I found so amazing about Orval was its biscuity and nutty sweetness that shifts into some brett tartness and prominent hop bitterness for a Belgian.  I thought that many of the sweeter and more complex malt aspects of a weizenbock could perform a similar juxtaposition to the brett as Orval’s malt profile did.  However, given my unfamiliarity with wheat beers, my uncertainty with my experimental assumptions, and still being stuck on an extract system and not trusting my partial mash skills I decided to keep the malt profile simple this go around and copied the Hopfen-Weisse fermentables recipe.  I plan on using Brettanomyces bruxellensis in the secondary which gives off medium sourness and brett characteristics.  I also plan on using about 2 oz. of French medium toast oak cubes.  In order to gain some brett and oak character I’ll probably have to let this sit for 3-6 months. I've read that when people brew hefeweizens, they usually skip the conditioning period in which the yeast cleans up and eliminates the phenols it produced during fermentation because it is the banana clove phenols that are expected in hefeweizens. Since it is likely that the hefeweizen yeast characteristics will fade in that amount of time I will probably blend a freshly fermented hefeweizen in order to achieve that quality again especially if it gets over oaked.

Friday, September 17, 2010

Review: Sinistral Warrior


Appearance: inch and a half white head over a copper, amber, hazy, beer.

Aroma: I feel this has faded some since earlier tastings, but light tropical fruit, solid hint of pear. hop spiciness.

Taste: 
some slight malty sweetness upfront then followed by intense hop flavor of tropical fruit most closely centered around 
ends in a piny and spice kick of bitterness that closes off the sip and then lingers on interchangeably with malty sweetness.

Mouth-feel: this had the appropriate amount of carbonation for an IPA, medium body, and some nice hop oil.

Overall:  at first I thought it wouldn't be an IPA that I would like that much but it turned out to be a pretty enjoyable brew.  while I was originally concerned with  the balance in this brew being off for my liking, I actually thought it was pretty good.  It wasn't the malt intensity was lacking or that the malt choice was wrong.  Instead, I felt the malt flavors fit, and were good, but a little bit one dimensional.  I believe this is a result of using malt extract, and that the malt flavors would be slightly more complex and robust in an all grain version.  my second thought I the beer is that the ending hops bite was sporadic in flavor and intensity. being at times to spicy and bitter depending on the sip.  some of the bottles finished cleaner than others, and those that this tendency usually ended up with more trub in the beer so I assume this was due to the amount of hop particles that stayed in the trub.  I think I already have taken some good measures in filtration/ clarifying, so we'll see how other beers turn out in the near future.


update:


As of 10/272010 this beer has held up really well.  tried my second to last bottle and the hop bitterness and general aroma and flavor but the pear/ strawberry flavors still held up, and still tastes very wholesome.
Recipe:

Recipe Specifics
----------------
Batch Size (Gal): 5.00
Anticipated 
OG: 1.071
Actual OG: 1.067
Anticipated FG: 1.018
Actual FG: 1.014
Anticipated 
SRM: 13
Anticipated 
IBU:  45.3
ABV: 7.1%
Wort Boil Time: 60 Minutes

Grain
------
90%     9lb.     30z.          Northern Brewer Gold LME
7%        0lb.     12oz.       Caramel/Crystal Malt -40L
2%         0lb.     40z.          Caramel/ Crystal Malt -80L


Hops
------
1.0     Yakima Magnum     (Pellet, est. 13.0 AA) @ 60 min.
1.0     Cascade                       (Pellet, est 5.5 AA) @ 15  min.
1.0     Centennial                  (Pellet, est. 10.0 AA) @ 15 min.
2.0     Warrior                       (Pellet, est. 15.0 AA) @ 0 min.

Extras
-------

Yeast
-----
Wyeast American Ale (1056)

Water Profile
-------------
Profile: Deer Park Bottled Water
Mash Schedule
----------------

Boil size: 2.5 Gal.

Grains steeped for 20 min. or until it reaches 170 F

Notes
------

Thursday, August 26, 2010

Saison Split batch

Ceallach on the left, Saison 2.0 (French Sasion Yeast 3711) on the right

Thanks to the help of Kelly I was able to brew my Saison split batch this past Saturday. one was what I am dubbing Saison 2.0/ French Saison.  It has the exact same hop and fermentables profile as my first Saison only using 3711 instead of 3724.  The second was my first attempt at a hibiscus Saison I'm calling Ceallach.  with minimal research I came across the recommendation of using 4 oz of dried hibiscus for a 5 gallon batch, and putting it in at flame out.  In sampling the dried hibiscus, and some assumptions based off of the flavor profile of goose islands Fleur, the hibiscus will add a berry tart flavor with some astringency.  In the future I plan on experimenting and doing more research on a) using more hibiscus at the end of the boil b) dry hopping in some way c) making a hibiscus tea then boiling it down and d) using fresh hibiscus. In comparing the zest of a regular orange, an oddly colored grape fruit, and a mandarin, Kelly and I decided that the mandarin gave the best flavor and was rather mellow.  I believe it will add  a nice background flavor to the more upfront hibiscus, but I am not entirely sure what to expect from the addition to citrus zest to begin with so we shall see.

  In reality because of the need to through the hibiscus and mandarin zest needed to be added at the end I had to do two separate boils.  The good thing about this is that I actually did full wort boils for these two. the bad part is I simply cut the recipe for a partial boil in half so the French Saison will be about 10 IBU's higher then my first saison.  Another possible issue is that I pitched both of these saisons around 82 degrees while last time I was able to get it down to the mid 60's and then allowed it to ramp up. we'll see if this actually has any effect.  The big plus of the day was the Irish Moss made a huge difference in the racking process and there is far less trub in this batch. Starsan also turned out to be pretty easy to use. Both of the saison's OGs clocked in around 1.066.

Next up: I am going to be brewing an American Saison tonight using the 3724 yeast cake from my first saison, as well as an American hop profile and a partial mash of Munich and Malted Wheat.  I don't have a super clear idea of the right way to partial mash, and this is the first time I've racked on top of a yeast cake that probably has a fair amount of excess trub so we shall see how it turns out.

As for my Saison goals I seem to be doing pretty well.  by mid-October I will have been able to compare the two main choices in Saison yeasts, I will have gotten a rough draft of Ceallach to muse over, and I will have also developed a better understanding of what some all grain will bring to the table.

Wednesday, August 4, 2010

Ceallach

     According to Goose Island, many saisons are named after family members leading to Goose Island's saison being named after the brewer's daughter "Sofie". Along these lines I am planning on naming one of my finalized saisons after the she-devil.  Given that everything sounds better and fancier in french I decided to see if there was a French version of the name Kelly. Wikipedia and various dubious baby naming sites claim Kelly is strictly Irish, Scottish, and English in origin.  Apparently the given name Kelly is derived...
From the Irish given name CEALLACH or the surname derived from it Ã“ Ceallaigh.
I decided that Ceallach was a decent enough sounding name and that its meaning was possibly the following
The Irish word 'ceallach' translates to 'recluse' or 'hermit'
Among the meanings given in various 'name origin' sites for 'Ceallach' are bright-headed, war, strife or contention and some say that it is the Irish word for 'war', which it is not. The Irish word for war is 'cogadh'. The Irish word for 'bright' is near enough but it is spelt 'geal'. One site said that it could be from 'ceall', the genitive plural of 'cill' which means a church or monastery. 
That seems like quite a wide range of potential meanings to work with, so I'll just go with "bright-headed."  I plan on brewing a saison that is both bright in flavor and in color.  My intial thoughts are to brew a spiced saison with hibiscus and blood orange or blood orange zest.  I'm not sure if this will be part of my august mini batch this summer or come into fruition this following late spring.


The word on the forums is 4 oz of dried hibiscus is usually used for a 5.00 gallon batch so I'll use 2 oz. There has been some discussion of dry hopping or making a strong tea and adding it to the primary fermenter, but for now I think I'll just stick with all of it at the end of the boil (really flame out).


The next question is, where do you get it?


Some advice from beer advocate:
Any Mexican market should have it, but it will probably be called "jamaica" or "flor de jamaica". Its used in Mexico to make a tea that is quite delicious.. 
 The second potential ingredients is orange zest. for this I think I'm going to take a look at the saison Buffoon recipe in Radical Brewing and cut its estimates in half.  I'll get an exact recipe in a week or so and look into where I can get the additional ingredients.

Saison 2.0 and further thoughts


I've been hoping to make use of our  non air conditioned house, and continuing to develop an understanding of saisons.  my first objective was to establish what mainstream saison yeast I preferred.  therefore I am planning on brewing two 2.5 gallon batches, one using the exact same recipe as my first saison except using 3711 yeast instead of 3724.  the second mini batch will use the same malt, hops and yeast but will also include a certain spice regiment.  given that I hope to become competent in saisons I am planning on  amassing a list of potential saison ingredients.  I think I am going to give an attempt at my Saison Ceallach before next season. To sum it up I have 3 Saison Objectives before next spring: 1) decide which yeast I like better 2) do some research and become familiar with potential grains, hops, and spices I could use in a saison. 3) come up with a Ceallach recipe.

First Saison Recipe

%LBOZMALT OR FERMENTABLE

71%50Briess Pilsen Light DME

14%10Briess Bavarian Wheat DME
14%10Sugar, Table (Sucrose)

70

Bottling/ Second Brew Day Reflections

Ok sooo the actual brewing was an improvement from the first time. the swirl while cooling and stainless steal scrubber worked pretty well, i had no hand dealings this time. though it still was pretty slow.  I had to constantly scrape it with a spoon which wasn't sanitized for forever.  might look into 

  • some thicker stainless steel, 
  • irish moss, 
  • and possibly a funnel with a higher top.

bottling on the other hand was a semi-fiasco. 

  • firstly, I mixed the priming solution, then half assedly poured too much in then added water to dilute then poured some out so I don't have a good idea as to how much went in.  
  • Secondly, I couldn't not get the hang of the god damn tube. spilled everywhere and touched everything. that thing I clogged earlier is a must
Later potential issues with the saison:

  • first there was the possible chocolate infection with the starter.
  • the saison was apperently going really hard but within 2 or so days after fermentation it slowed quite a bit to between 16 -20 seconds per bubble.  I did aerate it some but probably not enough.  
  • also another idea is that I really didn't pitch that big a starter.  I should figure out how to make better starters and what my pitch rate should be.
  • also I thought I had made a decent water lock using the sanitized solution but two weeks into fermentation there was mold growing on the top of it.
  • the hose also fell out of the water several times so I am strongly leaning towards only using the S shaped locks from now on.

Bottling combined with second brew day!



July 12th
make a starter
    -boil 160z of water with 1/2 cup of DME
    -how much DME did I have to begin with?
    -also need an ice bath for this!
sanitize
    -starter bottle
    -funnel
    -stopper and fermenter lock top
select bottles
    -make a oxi clean bath
    -put them in

-assemble the bottling bucket

things I still need for brew day
    -5 gallons of water
    -4 bags of Ice
    - 1 pound of table sugar

July 14th
.5. dump out metal tub
.75. see how the scale works
1.put bottles in the Dish Washer
2.sanitize carboy
    -let it sit 5 minutes
    -pour sanitizing solution out into sanitizing bucket 
3.sanitize everything else
   -thermoteter
   -blowout hose
    -beer thief
    -funnel
    -siphon equipment
    -stainless steel cover
4.clean out the brew kettle
5. add 5 gallons of water and bring to a boil
6. 60 min measure out .75 oz of nugget and put it into the boil.
7. 45 minutes add 2 pounds of DME
8. at 15 minutes add the rest of the DME
9. at 5 minutes add the sugar
10 at 0 min add the styrian golding and goldings
11. make the ice bath on top of the dishwasher
12. put the brew kettle into the ice bath
13 stir vigouroulsy for 10 seconds then let sit for 5 minutes
14. attach stainless steel to the siphoning equipment and siphon from the side of  the brew kettle
15. add 2 gallons to the carboy
16.siphon the wort
17. take a hydrometer reading
18. pitch the yeast.
19. seal the fermenter and aerate rocking back and forth for a minute or so.
19. put in my closet and put on a blow off hose with a sanitized solution.
bottling
21. record ending specific gravity
22.mix 2/3 cup in 16 ounces and boil for 15
23.pour it into bottling bucket
24.siphon beer into the brew bucket and stir gently.
25 Fill to about 3/4 inch from the top of the bottles.
26. cap them and put them downstairs for 2 weeks
27. open on the 28th.